Salt water vs chlorine pools: what’s the difference?

A salt water pool is still a chlorine pool. The difference is where the chlorine comes from, and what that means for upkeep.

How a salt system works

A salt chlorine generator passes pool water through a cell that turns dissolved salt into chlorine. The salt level is low, typically around 3,000 ppm depending on the system, about a tenth of the ocean’s. Most people can barely taste it.

Salt water pools

Pros

  • Steady chlorine production, with fewer swings between visits
  • Less chlorine to buy, carry and store
  • Many swimmers find the water feels softer

Cons

  • Upfront cost for the system, and the cell needs replacing every several years
  • The cell needs cleaning when calcium scale builds up
  • pH tends to drift up, so it needs regular adjustment
  • Salt can be hard on some natural stone, metal fixtures and equipment; check your manufacturers’ guidance

Traditional chlorine pools

Pros

  • Lower upfront cost
  • Simple to adjust quickly, for example after a storm

Cons

  • Chlorine has to be added regularly by hand, tablets or a feeder
  • Levels swing more between visits in summer heat

Either way, the water needs testing

Neither type is maintenance-free. Both need pH, chlorine, alkalinity and calcium tested and balanced, and the filter and skimmers cleaned. Duff’s weekly service covers testing and balancing on every visit, from $125 a month.

Questions

Is a salt water pool chlorine-free?

No. A salt system makes chlorine from salt dissolved in the water. The pool is sanitized by chlorine either way.

Do salt water pools need less maintenance?

They need less chlorine handling, but still need weekly testing, pH adjustment, filter cleaning and periodic salt cell cleaning.

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